The Brahminy bind snake (Ramphotyphlops braminus) is a non-venomous snake found throughout the Ryukyu Islands. They are fairly common here on Okinawa. I often find them in drainage ditches, on roads and sidewalks.  These small snakes are overlooked and mistaken for worms.

• Scientific name:  Ramphotyphlops braminus
• Local name: Mekurahebi – Brahminy Blind snake
• Distribution:  Ryukyu Islands
• Habitat:  Forests, Grasslands and sugar cane fields
• Diet:  Termite pupae and ant larvae
• Average size:  15cm -21cm
• Color:  Dark brown

Blind snake -Okinawa, Japan

What is the main difference between the blind snake and a worm ?

• The blind snake has scales, a split tongue and a backbone (vertebrate)
• Worms have soft skin with ring like segments called annuli and lack a backbone (Invertebrate)

A photograph of a large earthworm (Pontoscolex sp) I found on Kume Island.

Unidentified earthworm (15-22cm)  Kume Island

The blind snake is the only know snake to be parthenogentic throughout its entire life. The female lays fertile eggs without the need of a male to fertilize the eggs. This is why the blind is so successful in establishing populations.

This small snake is also know as the flower pot snake, thriving in backyard flower pots and gardens.

Flower pot snake -Okinawa

The blind snake produces a powerful foul smelling odor to deter predators when threatened. I found this out by picking the snake up to remove it off the road.

Blind snake -size perspective

The blind snake has a modified sharp pointy tail used for anchoring and as a defense mechanism when attacked .

Blind snake tail

All the blind snakes I have seen on Okinawa are dark brown. My friend Paul found these  blind snakes under a rotting log. This was my first time seeing a blue color form.

bind snake color forms

This week I found three dead blind snakes in Kin village. The warm weather (91-93 Fahrenheit) is drying out the top layer of soil and pushing the snakes out on the pavement.

Blind snake -dried from summer heat

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