The Blue Rock Thrush – Birds of Okinawa by Shawn Miller

The Blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius) is one of the most fascinating and abundant birds of The Ryukyu Islands. They are a common species found in urban areas. I have observed these birds eating food from peoples hands.

  • Scientific name (Monticola solitarius)
  • Common Name: Blue Rock Thrush
  • Distribution:  Ryukyu Islands
  • Habitat: Forests, Parks, and local neighbors  
  • Diet:  Butterflies, moths, spiders, caterpillars,  and fruit
  • Average Size:  25cm 

The female is all brown with a striped pattern. The male is dark blue with an orange breast and belly.

Female Rock thrush

Female rock thrush © Shawn Miller

Male Rock Thrush

Male Rock Thrush © Shawn Miller

Breeding season occurs April through July.  When the Hatchling emerge the parents are on high alert and become noisy and aggressive defending their young.

Blue rock thrush protective mode

Moma on Duty © Shawn Miller

 

Daddy on duty

Daddy on duty © Shawn Miller

This young hatchling left the nest prematurely. It survived four full days roaming the neighborhood wisely on the ground.

Hatchling searching for shelter

Hatchling searching for shelter © Shawn Miller

Somewhere on its journey, it picked up some fishing line.

Hatchling and fishing line

Hatchling and fishing line © Shawn Miller

These birds are curious and intelligent birds.  A wide-angle macro perspective of the male blue rock thrush with its wings spread.

Blue rock-thrush with wings spread

Blue rock-thrush with wings spread © Shawn Miller

Look close and you can see the nicitating membrane, its used to protect and moisten the eye.

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Blue rock-thrush drying off © Shawn Miller

We pulled up to a fight scene.  A rock thrush and a praying mantis fighting in the middle of the road. The rock-thrush flew away and the praying mantis stood its ground. Photographed using my iPhone.

Fighting pose - Preying mantis, IPhone 6s

Fighting pose © Shawn Miller

Know your Nature with Shawn Miller.

 

Make The Switch For Nature By Shawn Miller

Featured

“Crabs with beach trash homes” was featured in one of the most influential issues of National Geographic Magazine of all time. June 2018 National Geographic launched Planet or Plastic. This powerful issue focuses on bringing awareness to the worldwide plastic pollution problem and efforts to reduce the single-use plastic waste.

Planet or Plastic June 2018 featured

Planet or Plastic June 2018 featured © Shawn Miller

June 2018, National Geographic replaced the plastic cover with a paper cover ( PEFC-Certified Paper ) that can be recycled.  This is a huge step in reducing the big problem of single-use plastic pollution in our oceans one small step at a time. The Editors did an outstanding job on this powerful ocean impact issue of National Geographic.

 Below left is the new paper cover and on the right is the previous plastic cover 

National Geographic Paper wrap

National Geographic Paper wrap © Shawn Miller

What a powerful National Geographic cover by Artist Jorge Gambo. The cover is a plastic bag resembling and Iceberg. This is one of the best covers of all time in my opinion. I was fortunate to get my hands on a Japanese issue as well.

Planet Or Plastic Cover

Planet Or Plastic Cover

Excited and honored to have one of my photographs from Okinawa featured in the National Geographic Planet or Plastic Exhibition at the Church of Santa Maria della Vita in Bologna, Italy.  Exhibition Date: 04/15/2019 – 09/22/2019

Photograph by Paolo Righi

Photograph by Paolo Righi

Photograph by Paolo Righi

Photograph by Paolo Righi

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Planet or Plastic Iconic Photographs

Learn more about reducing waste and making a difference.  TEDx OIST Talk  –  Adapting to Our Changing Environment by Shawn Miller

If you would like to see more of my work in National Geographic Magazine, below are four powerful issues that featured the Endangered Species of Okinawa. (WILDLIFE AS CANON SEES IT)

Anderson’s crocodile newt by Shawn Miller. 11/2020 National Geographic

Miller featured 11-2021

Amami Oshima frog by Shawn Miller. 08/2019 National Geographic

IMG_4110

Kuroiwa’s Ground Gecko by Shawn Miller. 10/2017 National Geographic

Featured- Wildlife As Canon Sees. National Geographic October 2017

Okinawa woodpecker by Shawn Miller. 05/2015 National Geographic

Woodpecker featured Nat Geo May 2015

People often ask me what is the purpose of conservation photography?  Having the ability to affect some form of positive change in the environment and make a global difference with the photographs. Hopefully, the images will inspire people to care more about nature and make a positive difference in the environment.

Let’s Make The Switch 4 Nature before it’s too late 

My Mission: To Protect and Preserve the Wildlife of the Ryukyu Islands for Future Generations. – If you would like to join my journey, check out my Patreon https://www.patreon.com/MakeTheSwitch4Nature

Get Fa-Millerized with the Nature of the Ryukyu Islands  – – – –  SUBSCRIBE BELOW

Okinawan Tree Lizards of the Ryukyu Islands by Shawn Miller

The Okinawan tree lizard (Japarula polygonata polygonata) is found throughout the Ryukyu Islands. It is listed as Vulnerable on The Okinawa Red Data Book of threatened species. Habitat destruction and collection have greatly reduced the populations of the beautiful reptile.

    • Scientific name: Japarula polygonata polygonata
    • Common name: Okinawan tree lizard or Monkey lizard
    • Distribution: Ryukyu Islands
    • Habitat: Trees and bushes
    • Diet: Insects
    • Average size: 17-27cm
  • Color: Green and yellow

A great place to see this beautiful lizard is in the Yanbaru forest.

Check out those sharp teeth

Check out those sharp teeth © Shawn Miller

If you’re lucky you can find one eating an insect or two.

Okinawan tree lizard feeding on a bee

Okinawan tree lizard feeding on a bee © Shawn Miller

Okinawan tree lizard feeding on a tiger beetle

Okinawan tree lizard feeding on a tiger beetle © Shawn Miller

Sometimes the monkey lizard is not so lucky. It is the Ryukyu odd-toothed snakes favorite meal.

Ryukyu odd-tooth feeding

Ryukyu odd-tooth feeding © Shawn Miller

Photographed on white for the Meet Your Neighbours global biodiversity project. All images are used for conservation awareness and educational purposes.

Japarula polygonata polygonata -MYN Project

Japarula polygonata polygonata -MYN Project © Shawn Miller

This was the first time I found a pair sleeping in a spider monkey fern tree.

Pair of sleeping monkey lizards

Pair of sleeping monkey lizards © Shawn Miller

Female monkey-lizard

Female monkey-lizard © Shawn Miller

Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis is a subspecies found on Ishigaki and Iriomote Island.

IMG_7522

Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis © Shawn Miller

Face closeup -Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis

Face closeup -Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis © Shawn Miller

A closeup of the protective scales.

IMG_3909

lizard scales © Shawn Miller

Please pay attention to crossing wildlife.

Amami tree lizard

Amami tree lizard crossing the road

My Mission: To Document and Preserve the Wildlife of the Ryukyu Islands

This site is also designed to help people identify the beautiful animals of Okinawa, basically  to serve as an online nature reference guide. If you would like to make a contribution to support my mission, please click on the donation link  paypal.me/maketheswitch4nature

Your donations will help worldwide conservation initiatives as well as bring solutions to the worldwide pollution issues on our beautiful shorelines.  Thank you for your support.  Shawn M Miller.

Okinawan Sword-tailed newt – Endangered species by Shawn Miller

The Okinawan Sword-tailed newt (Cynops ensicauda popei) is an endangered species found on the main islands of Okinawa an Amami. It is currently listed as endangered on the IUCN red list of threatened species. This amphibian is decreasing in numbers due to deforestation and road kill.

  • Scientific name: Cynops ensicauda popei
  • Distribution: Okinawa and Anami Islands
  • Habitat: Forests, wetlands and freshwater streams
  • Diet: Amphibian eggs, tadpoles, snails, worms and insects
  • Average size: 100-180mm
Sword tailed newt with stripes

Sword tailed newt with stripes

They all have bright orange bellies, which serve as a warning sign to predators that they are poisonous. When threatened they produce a transparent skin toxin.

  •  Poisonous animals are toxic if you eat them or ingest their secretions.  Irritations may occur after handling these newts if you have open wounds. Avoid rubbing your eyes or placing your hands in your mouth.

The newt photographed in its natural habitat.

Sword-tailed newt in natural habitat

Sword-tailed newt in natural habitat

The aquatic stage of the newt has external gills. Photographed on Amami Island

Juvenile Cynops  ensicauda ensicauda -Amami Island

Juvenile Cynops ensicauda ensicauda -Amami Island

Sword tailed newt

Sword tailed newt -Onna village

Sword tailed newt

Sword tailed newt – Onna village

Sword tailed newt  Sword tailed newt

Sword tailed newt -yanbaru forest

An average looking sword-tailed newt with a blood sucking leech

Sword-tailed newt with leech

Sword-tailed newt with leech

The Sword- tailed newt is often found crossing the road on rainy days in northern Okinawa.

 Crossing  the road

Newt crossing

The government has designed specialized wildlife steps for animals that get trapped in roadside drainage ditches. These steps allow the newts to crawl out safely.

Wildlife steps

Wildlife steps

Please pay attention to crossing wildlife

Road kill- Sword tailed newt  Sword tailed newt

Road kill- Sword tailed newt Sword tailed newt

If you like newts, you have to check out the coolest newt on the planet,  Anderson’s crocodile newt.

 My Mission: To Document and Preserve the Wildlife of the Ryukyu Islands

This site is also designed to help people identify the beautiful animals of Okinawa, basically  to serve as an online nature reference guide. If you would like to make a contribution to support my mission, please click on the donation link  paypal.me/maketheswitch4nature

Your donations will help worldwide conservation initiatives as well as bring solutions to the worldwide pollution issues on our beautiful shorelines.  Thank you for your support.  Shawn M Miller.

 

The Art of Underwater Motion by Shawn Miller

As an underwater photographer, there will be a time when you feel all your photographs look similar and you might lose interest for a while. Creating motion in still photographs will definitely give you a new challenge and purpose. The goal is to try to show some type of motion in a still photograph. The photographs emphasize the energy, power and or speed of the subject moving. Dramatic motion images will provide depth and variety to your portfolio.

Try panning or dragging the shutter underwater 

  • Move the camera in sync with the moving subject while the shutter stays open. A slow shutter speed will be necessary to achieve this.
  • Once you understand this technique try adding flash at the end of the exposure to freeze the motion of the subject (Rear curtain sync).
  • Get creative and add a spin the camera

Striped surgeonfish on the move (Rear curtain sync)

Striped surgeonfish on the move (Rear curtain sync)

Anemone fish with a spin ( RCS )

Anemone fish with a spin ( RCS )

Dragging the shutter underwater

Sea whip - feel the flow

Sea whip – feel the flow

Ocean art ( slow shutter with a spin )

Ocean art ( slow shutter with a spin )

Angelfish on the move ( Rear curtain sync )

Angelfish on the move ( Rear curtain sync )

Striped surgeonfish and coral reef (RCS)

Striped surgeonfish and coral reef (RCS)

Indian mackerel feeding

Indian mackerel feeding

Sunset wrasse reef racing ( RSC )

Sunset wrasse reef racing ( RSC )

Ctenochaetus striatus on the move

Ctenochaetus striatus on the move

Parrotfish on the move

Coral with a spin -Ie Island

Coral with a spin -Ie Island

Masked bannerfish on the move ( RCS )

Masked bannerfish on the move ( RCS )

Motion sickness (In camera triple exposure)

Motion sickness (In camera triple exposure)

Scuba-diving with a spin (RCS)

Scuba-diving with a spin (RCS)

Hopefully these images will inspire you to try something new underwater!

 

 

Venomous snakes of Okinawa-Japan

Okinawa has three species of pit vipers and one coral snake. These venomous snakes are commonly found in the jungle. They are sometimes found in neighborhoods and local parks at nighttime during the summer season. Majority of the snake bites that I am familiar with happened on neighborhood night walks or harvesting sugar cane.  I have seen pit vipers on public roads at night, on sidewalks, crawling on fences, on rock walls, in drainage ditches and inside vending machines.

Habu in vending machine

Drink machine – Photo by Leia Heider

The Okinawan Habu is the largest and most venomous pit viper found on Okinawa.

  • Scientific name: Protothrops flavoviridis
  • Common name: Okinawan or golden habu
  • Habitat: Rock walls, caves, tree lines, parks, farming fields and near fresh water
  • Diet: Mice, rats, shrews, bats, and birds
  • Average size: 100-200cm
Okinawan Habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis)

Okinawan Habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis)

Fangs of the Okinawan Habu

Fangs of the Okinawan Habu

Okinawan habu -Northern Okinawa

Okinawan habu -Northern Okinawa

Okinawan Habu on a fence

Okinawan Habu on a fence -WAM perspective

Okinawan Habu- MYN field studio technique

Okinawan Habu- MYN field studio technique

The silver habu is scarce on Okinawa. I have only found one live specimen. I didn’t realize what I found until I viewed the images on the computer,

Iphone snapshot

Silver habu

Silver habu- eyes of silver

Silver habu- eyes of silver

Albino Habus are worshiped in Okinawa.

Albino Habu snake

Albino Habu snake

Okinawa is famous for its Habu Sake. They say it helps with sexual dysfunction in men.

Habu sake - Trimeresurus flavoviridis

Habu sake – Trimeresurus flavoviridis

The Taiwanese Habu was introduced to Okinawa in the 1970’s. They were imported for exhibitions and medical purposes. Somehow a few escaped and have populated the Island.  I have seen over a dozen on my night hikes near Ryukyu Mura in Onna village.

  • Scientific name: Protothrops mucrosquamatus
  • Common name: Taiwanese habu or Brown spotted pit viper
  • Habitat: Rock walls, trees, and caves
  • Diet: Frogs, bats, mice, and birds
  • Average size: 80-150cm
Taiwanes habu- Onna village

Taiwanes habu- Onna village.  Ready to strike!

Taiwanese habu-

Taiwanese habu- patiently waiting for a frog

Taiwanese habu -Onna village, Okinawa

Taiwanese habu -Onna village, Okinawa

Taiwanese habu- neighborhood at night

Taiwanese habu- neighborhood at night

The Princess habu is the most common venomous snake on Okinawa. It is the smallest of the pit vipers found here.

  • Scientific name: Ovophis okinavensis
  • Common name: Princess habu or Hime habu
  • Habitat: Rivers, ponds, creeks and runoff ditches.
  • Diet: Mainly frogs
  • Average size: 40-80cm
Princess habu -Yanbaru

Princess habu -Yanbaru forest

Large Princes habu- Yanbaru

Large Princes habu- Yanbaru

Golden Hime habu

Golden Hime habu

Princess habu -MYN technique

Princess habu -MYN technique

Princess Habu- Stella 2000

Princess Habu- Stella 2000

Princess habu - Northern Okinawa

Princess habu – Northern Okinawa

The Okinawan coral snake is extremely rare.  I have only seen two specimens

    • Scientific name: Sinomicrurus japonicus boettgeri
    • Common name: Okinawan coral snake
    • Habitat: Forest areas in northern Okinawa
    • Diet: blind snakes and small lizards
  • Average size: 30-60cm

photograph

Ways to avoid injury!

  • Avoid catching or handling venomous snakes
  • Wear exposure protection, such as snake boots when exploring the forest at night.
  • Bring a flashlight on night walks in the neighborhood

IMG_3611

Mission

To document and preserve the wildlife of the Ryukyu Islands

This site is also designed to help people identify the beautiful animals of Okinawa, basically to serve as an online nature reference guide. If you would like to make a contribution to support my mission, please click on the donation link below.

Your donations will help worldwide conservation initiatives as well as bringing solutions to the worldwide pollution issues on our beautiful shorelines.  Thank you for your support. Shawn M Miller.

 

Facing extinction – Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae)

Ishikawa’s frog (Odorrana ishikawae) is the most beautiful frog found in Japan. It is only found in northern Okinawa and currently on the endangered species list. It is one of the many endemic species facing extinction due to habitat loss. Ishikawa’s frog is a designated living national treasure of Okinawa.

  • Scientific name: Odorrana ishikawae
  • Distribution:  Northern Okinawa-Japan
  • Habitat:  Forest streams 
  • Diet:  Insects, worms, and millipedes
  • Average Size:  90mm -120mm

This is my favorite frog on Okinawa. I have only seen about a dozen in the last three years.

shikawa's Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) Yanbaru forest ,Okinawa

Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae)  Night dwelling in the Yanbaru forest © Shawn Miller

Ishikawa's Frog (Odorrana ishikawae)

Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) © Shawn Miller

They live around mountain streams in the Yanbaru forest. They hide in cracks and crevices in the rocks making it hard to photograph them at times.

Ishikawa's Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) Yanbaru forest ,Okinawa

Adult Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae)   ” out of the den ” © Shawn Miller

They are also masters of camouflage. The unique pattern helps them blend into the moss and leaves on the riverside.

ishikawa's Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) Yanbaru forest ,Okinawa

Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae)  © Shawn Miller

Ishikawa's frog

Juvenile Ishikawa’s frog © Shawn Miller

The Ishikawa’s frog was featured in Amphibian Love – an artbook for the frogs.  Artist Leah Jay created this book to show the beauty and fascinating variety of amphibians, and bring attention the the Amphibian Extinction Crisis.

IshikawasFrog_forWeb

If you are lucky you might find a blue Ishikawa’s frog. The blue morph is absolutely beautiful.

Blue Ishikawa's Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) © Shawn Miller

Blue Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) © Shawn Miller

Blue Ishikawa's Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) © Shawn Miller

Blue Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) © Shawn Miller

Blue Ishikawa's  Frog (Odorrana ishikawae)

Blue Ishikawa’s Frog (Odorrana ishikawae) © Shawn Miller

A large blue and green morph.

Ishikawa frog blue morph

Ishikawa frog blue morph © Shawn Miller

Ishikawa's frog searching for a meal

Ishikawa’s frog searching for a meal © Shawn Miller

A juvenile Ishikawa’s frog searching for food.  (Wide angle perspective)

herpetologists dream come true - the find

herpetologists dream come true © Shawn Miller

Sometimes they can be seen crossing the road!

Ishikawa's Frog

Ishikawa’s Frog – Stella 2000 © Shawn Miller

Top view- Ishikawa's frog

Top view- Ishikawa’s frog © Shawn Miller

Be careful and pay close attention to crossing wildlife.

Ishikawas frog - Roadkill

Ishikawa’s frog – Roadkill © Shawn Miller

Ishikawa's Frog

Ishikawa’s Frog -Wide angle macro photography © Shawn Miller

People often ask me what is the purpose of conservation photography? Having the ability to affect some form of positive change in the environment and make a global difference with the photographs. Hopefully, the images will inspire people to care more about nature and make a positive difference in the environment.

 My Mission: To Document and Preserve the Wildlife of the Ryukyu Islands

This site is also designed to help people identify the beautiful animals of Okinawa, basically  to serve as an online nature reference guide. If you would like to make a contribution to support my mission, please click on the donation link  paypal.me/maketheswitch4nature

Your donations will help worldwide conservation initiatives as well as bring solutions to the worldwide pollution issues on our beautiful shorelines.  Thank you for your support.  Shawn M Miller.